The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that an important role in the digestion of fats. The liver produces bile and the gallbladder is stored, the release, if the partially digested food is absorbed in the small intestine. Gallbladder disease occurs mainly on the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder. Gallstones are formed from cholesterol, calcium and bile salts. As they grow, they block the bile ducts and obstruct the normal release of bile. Gallstones areto remove heavy and large quantities can inflammation, swelling and even infection of the gallbladder. In severe disease of the gallbladder, immediate surgery is necessary to prevent the occurrence of complications.

After the gallbladder is removed surgically, digestion is slowed, as the liver to produce more bile when food enters the stomach and small intestine. Because of this, a gall bladder surgery is recommended for many people,suffering from severe forms of the disease of the gallbladder. Gallbladder surgery is considered the last resort in the treatment of diseases of the gallbladder and is performed only if patients do not respond, do well to medication.

Gallbladder disease may be chronic (chronic cholecystitis)) or acute (acute cholecystitis. Chronic cholecystitis mainly causes inflammation of the gallbladder, acute cholecystitis and bacterial infection, and can lead to seriousComplications. Acute cholecystitis often requires surgery on the gallbladder.

Fortunately, the surgery of the gall bladder is simple and takes a few risks. Traditional gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy open) in a large abdominal incision performed. The complications that are in the traditional gallbladder surgery can occur, internal bleeding or infection, but are extremely rare. Because of the wide abdominal incision may leave a post-operative open cholecystectomyScars.

Modern surgery of the gall bladder can reduce scar formation of small abdominal incisions. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a new generation of medical procedures and usually leaves no visible traces. This form of surgery via a laparoscopic gall bladder is a tubular medical instrument that is inserted into the body, carried. Laparoscopy is a camera attached to it and to the progress of the medical procedure can be viewed on a TVScreen. For this reason, laparoscopic surgery involves small abdominal incisions and minimizes the risk of infection. This form of gall bladder surgery, patients can recover quickly, and most of them do not need more than a couple of days of hospitalization.

Although a simple gall bladder surgery, doctors recommended only in severe forms of the disease. Patients must comply with medical treatment and a strict diet after gall bladder surgery until the body is accustomed tothe absence of the organ. People who have suffered a gall bladder surgery foods to eat less fat and to take tablets of bile salts to aid digestion and absorption of fats. Gallbladder surgery is effective, but must be considered as a last resort, medical procedures into account.

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